Ran some debugs...saw that the hellos go to 224.0.0.102
*Mar 1 04:36:19.363: IP: s=172.16.10.100 (local), d=172.16.10.4 (FastEthernet0/0), len 100, sending
*Mar 1 04:36:20.075: IP: s=172.16.10.1 (FastEthernet0/0), d=224.0.0.102, len 88, rcvd 2
*Mar 1 04:36:20.995: IP: s=172.16.10.3 (local), d=224.0.0.102 (FastEthernet0/0), len 88, sending broad/multicast
Did a pretty standard config....3 routers connected to one switch. Gave each fa0/0 interface a unique address on the 172.16.10.x/24 subnet, and applied the following config:
R1
(config-if)glbp 0 ip 172.16.10.100
(config-if)glbp 0 preempt
(config-if)glbp 0 priority 120
R2
(config-if)glbp 0 ip 172.16.10.100
(config-if)glbp 0 preempt
(config-if)glbp 0 priority 110
R3
(config-if)glbp 0 ip 172.16.10.100
(config-if)glbp 0 preempt
(received default priority of 100)used show glbp [brief]
R3#sh glbp brief
Interface Grp Fwd Pri State Address Active router Standby router
Fa0/0 0 - 100 Listen 172.16.10.100 172.16.10.1 172.16.10.2
Fa0/0 0 1 - Active 0007.b400.0001 local -
Fa0/0 0 2 - Listen 0007.b400.0002 172.16.10.1 -
Fa0/0 0 3 - Listen 0007.b400.0003 172.16.10.2 -
The - in the first line identifies the AVG, or active virtual gateway. This is the device that distributes the created glbp mac-addresses to client within arp replies. As you can see, there are 3 different AVF's represented by the 3 routers. 172.16.10.1 is the AVG, and 172.16.10.2 is standing by in case it fails. You can also see which mac-address/ip address is associated with each AVF. I also learned that the first AVF is actually going to be the first one to receive a client.
No comments:
Post a Comment